Exercise oncology

About this approach

Exercise oncology adapts physical activity to a person’s cancer diagnosis, treatment and abilities. A program may include walking or other aerobic movement, strengthening, balance work and flexibility, with the emphasis changing as health and energy change. The purpose is to support physical function, wellbeing and management of symptoms such as fatigue. It is different from simply being told to push harder: people with significant limitations may need assessment and supervision from a cancer rehabilitation or exercise professional.

Where it fits: Tailored physical activity for strength, fatigue and function

Where this treatment is used

Research supports tailored exercise for several outcomes that matter during and after cancer treatment, including physical function, fatigue and quality of life. The appropriate activity depends on current health, previous fitness, symptoms and treatment-related restrictions. The evidence does not justify applying one exercise prescription or one survival claim to every cancer. Activity should complement the oncology plan, and people with advanced disease or substantial functional problems may need a medically supervised program. Starting with achievable movement and reviewing the response can make participation more manageable.

Procedure and practical considerations

Exercise may need modification with bone involvement, recent surgery, severe fatigue, balance problems or heart and lung conditions. The care team may advise pausing or changing activity during particular treatment effects. Stop and seek advice for concerning symptoms such as chest pain, marked dizziness or unusual breathlessness.

Clinics reporting this approach

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