Sexual health support

About this approach

Sexual health support addresses changes in comfort, desire, arousal, sexual function and intimacy during or after cancer care. Problems may relate to surgery, hormone changes, medicines, pain, fatigue or emotional strain. A clinician can review the cause and discuss options such as symptom treatment, rehabilitation or counseling, with a partner included only if the patient wishes. The goal is a more comfortable and satisfying personal life, not a requirement to resume any particular sexual activity.

Where it fits: Assessment and support for intimacy and sexual function

Where this treatment is used

Cancer services recognize sexual health as a legitimate part of supportive care. Treatment depends on the problem and may involve medical assessment, lubricants or moisturizers, selected medicines or devices, pelvic rehabilitation and psychological or relationship support. No single intervention addresses every cause, and options differ according to anatomy, treatment effects and personal goals. Hormonal treatments require particular discussion when a cancer is hormone-sensitive. Sexual rehabilitation is separate from fertility preservation: improved sexual function does not necessarily mean fertility has recovered, and reduced fertility does not eliminate the need for contraception. A useful service offers privacy, inclusive communication and clear referral pathways when specialist expertise is required.

Procedure and practical considerations

Persistent pain, bleeding, sores or new genital or urinary symptoms need medical review rather than being assumed to be an unavoidable treatment effect. Medicines, hormonal products and devices may have contraindications or require specific instruction. Participation should always be voluntary and comfortable; pressure to meet a partner’s expectations can undermine the purpose of supportive care.

Cancer guides that discuss this treatment

These cancer-type guides include this treatment among their connected approaches. Open a guide to see the related terminology, treatments, and clinic profiles.

Clinics reporting this approach

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